The Effects Of Child Abuse On The United States - 1395 Words

It s difficult to comprehend that an adult, often a parent or caregiver, would intentionally hurt an infant or child. Yet nearly a million children are abused in the United States. Unfortunately that excludes children who s incidents of child abuse are unreported and undetected. Child abuse can be defined differently from state to state, but commonly presents in the form of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, neglect and abandonment. The focus of this review is physical abuse, which is defined as non-accidental physical injury, from bruising to fractures to the most serious cases of abuse ending in death (Sink, Hyman, Matheny, Georgopoulos Kleinman, 2010). Non-accidental trauma (NAT) is a leading cause of childhood traumatic injury and death in the United States. It is estimated that 1,400 children died from maltreatment in the United States in 2002, and abusive head trauma (AHT) accounted for 80% of these deaths (Paul Adamo, 2014). AHT, also known as shaken baby syndrome or inflicted traumatic brain injury can be caused by direct blows to the head, dropping or throwing a child, or shaking a child. Though the incident may only last for a few seconds, the effects can last a lifetime. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States, abusive head trauma (AHT) is most common in children under age 5, with children under one year of age at most risk. Nearly all victims of AHT suffer serious, long term health consequences such as visionShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Child Abuse On The Emotional Development Of The Infant To Five Year Old Child In The United States. 681 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effect Of Child Abuse On The Emotional Development Of The Infant To Five Years Old Child In The United States. Child abuse is one of the most serious issues in the United States today. 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Children are subjected to the treatment of the adults surrounding them and have limited capacity to make their own decisions and protect themselves. Children are often defenseless and end up being taken advantage of and this can lead to abuse and neglect, including sexual, psychological, and physical abuse that cause short-term and long-term effects for theRead MoreChildren Are Victims Of Child Abuse1353 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 10, 2014 Damage Done Did you know that more than six million children are victims of child abuse in the United States? We lose four to seven children every day due to abuse and neglect. The United States has one of the highest child abuse records across the nation (National Child Abuse Statistics 1). Children can be abused in many ways including neglect, physical, mental, sexual and emotional abuse. People do not realize the severity of this epidemic. More and more children are being effectedRead MoreHistory of Child Abuse1113 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of child abuse BSHS/408 February 15 2016 Chiffone N Shelton Abstract In order to discuss child abuse and neglect it is important to have a clear understanding of what child abuse and neglect is and the different form of child abuse. How the various types of child abuse and neglect are different from one another, ill-treatment of children comes in many forms, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional ill-treatment, and child neglect. Child neglect comes in many forms and occurs when

Individual Determinants on Health for Lauren- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIndividual Determinants on Health for Lauren. Answer: From the case study, we can extract some information about Lauren. Lauren is a 16-year-old girl who lives with her mother and stepfather. Her major problem is that she has generated the problem of irritable behaviour and always feels lazy to do any work. She goes to school and comes back home. She has a part time job in a bakery but that also is in the verge of being dissolving. She do not like to socialize and they do not feel like going out with her friends or go on a trip with her family during the weekends. In the first session with Robb, Lauren has confirmed that she has been consuming alcohol since few months with some of her friends. She has generated the habit of consuming alcohol at a very high amount. Various researches have suggested that over consumption of alcohol can lead to the major change in behaviour of the individual (Petry et al., 2014). Over consumption of alcohol can cause deficit in the attention of the patients (Petry et al., 2014). The alcohol limits the persons process of information. Therefore, when the individual is intoxicated they are unable to focus on their work. Secondly, over consuming alcohol can trigger the impulsive form of behavior in the individual (Petry et al., 2014). It is very much evident from the case that Lauren is suffering from impulsive behaviour. Thirdly, excess consumption of alcohol can make the individual crave for more food (Selkie et al., 2014). Therefore, Lauren has formed the habit to overeating. Therefore, due to the over consumption of alcohol Lauren is facing some behavioral problems that can affect both their physical as well as their mental health. From session one, it was very clear that Lauren is suffering from acute depression. Robb has tried to make Lauren comfortable by motivating her to do various activities. He was deviating his discussion when Lauren was not comfortable about any particular discussion. The best outcome from the session was that they were not able to find that Lauren was consuming excessive amount of alcohol with some of her friend. It is because of her consumption of alcohol that she was having the problems of over eating, attention deficit and impulsive behaviors. Robb also shared with her some of the pamphlets that had various ways in which Lauren can reduce her weight. He also motivated her to do various exercises like cycling, running or travelling to maintain her health. Robb as a counselor should have it in mind that when he was going to do the sessions with her family, he should have kept Lauren out of the room. David, who is Laurens stepfather was constantly interrupting Lauren and accusing her for her problems. His complaining and accusing behaviour was turning Lauren to be more impulsive and angry. Robb should understand that Lauren is suffering from depression and is unable to accept David as her father. This is the reason why Lauren has indulged herself in excessive drinking. From the two sessions that Robb had with Lauren and her family, it is very clear that Robb was unable to form a trustful relationship with Lauren. She was not able to trust Robb completely. The major mistake that Robb has done is that he has exposed Laurens the excessive drinking habits in front of her family. The counselor should be able maintain the trust of his or her patient. They cannot leak any information that the patients have with full trust shared with them. In addition, Robb was able to find out the health and other behavioral issues that were faced by Lauren due to her excess consumption of alcohol. However, Robb could not understand that what the exact problem of Lauren is. The major problem that Lauren was facing was depression. She was undergoing depression, as she was unable to accept her stepfather. However, David also contributed to Lauren unacceptance towards him. He was very much accusing towards Lauren. He tries every bit to insult her and made her feel guilty ab out the way she leads her life. She feels dejected by her own family members. Davis also insults Lauren in public, as it was evident from their conversation in the second session with Robb. Therefore, Robb should have been more careful while addressing the problems of Lauren. Essentially Robb failed to understand the main cause of Laurens over consumption of Alcohol. It is very much evident from the two sessions that Lauren is undergoing over consumption of alcohol from past few months. Now, to reduce the consumption of alcohol Robb needs to address the major cause behind her alcohol consumption (Hormes, Kearns Timko, 2014). It is highly evident that due to her accident in the past, she has developed the fear for travel. In addition, the constant verbal abuse done by her stepfather, David was degraded the confidence level of Lauren and made her depressed (Gardner, 2015). Therefore, Robb needs to talk to Julie and David and make sure that Lauren gets their support and motivation. Another way in which Robb can help Lauren is through the process of Group therapy. In group therapy with various techniques of behaviour modification Lauren will gradually learn to reduce her alcohol consumption. The people in the group where Lauren is put have all the people who are surviving alcohol addiction. They all go for several therapies together and socialize wi th each other. They understand each others problems and can help each other with their experiences (Kaner et al., 2013). Therefore, with the access to group therapy Lauren can also get over her non-social attribute of behaviour. References Devries, K. M., Child, J. C., Bacchus, L. J., Mak, J., Falder, G., Graham, K., ... Heise, L. (2014). 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Cyberbullying, depression, and problem alcohol use in female college students: a multisite study.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,18(2), 79-86. Snipes, D. J., Benotsch, E. G. (2013). High-risk cocktails and high-risk sex: examining the relation between alcohol mixed with energy drink consumption, sexual behavior, and drug use in college students.Addictive behaviors,38(1), 1418-1423.